Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP) and Accelerate, Complete, Engage (ACE)

Updated: Jul 11, 2024
Evidence Rating:
Top Tier

Highlights

  • Program:

    ASAP is a comprehensive program, implemented at two-year community colleges, that provides academic, personal, and financial supports to low-income students with the goal of increasing graduation rates. ACE is an adapted version of ASAP that uses the same student support model, but is delivered at four-year (as opposed to two-year) colleges.

  • Evaluation Methods:

    ASAP has been evaluated in two well-conducted randomized controlled trials (RCTs) – one with a sample of 896 students at City University of New York (CUNY) community colleges, the other with a sample of 1,501 students at three Ohio community colleges. ACE has been evaluated in a well-conducted RCT with a sample of 570 students at John Jay College (a four-year institution).

  • Key Findings:

    All three RCTs found large, statistically-significant increases in college graduation rates in long-term follow-ups: 11 to 15 percentage point gains in two-year or four-year degree completion for ASAP, and a 12 percentage point gain in four-year degree completion for ACE. The Ohio study of ASAP also found a statistically-significant increase of 11% ($1,948) in annual earnings six years after study entry.

[Disclosure: Arnold Ventures helped fund the Ohio and John Jay studies. We are also funding the delivery and/or evaluation of ASAP at other U.S. locations.]

Originally developed by the City University of New York (CUNY), ASAP provides academic, personal, and financial supports to low-income community college students to help them earn an associate’s degree within three years. Participation is offered to new students and continuing students who have earned 12 or fewer credits, and is voluntary. Core program components include: (i) required full-time enrollment; (ii) a range of resources that ASAP students are required to use including an ASAP-dedicated advisor who helps students with academic, social, and interpersonal issues, a career counselor, and (if needed) tutoring services; (iii) special class scheduling options to ensure that ASAP students secure the classes that they need and that they take remedial classes (if needed) early in college; and (iv) financial supports such as tuition waivers equal to the difference between students’ tuition/fees and their existing financial aid, free textbooks, and gift cards for transit or food.

ACE is an adapted version of ASAP that uses the same comprehensive student support model, but is delivered at four-year (as opposed to two-year) colleges.

The estimated per-student cost of ASAP (beyond that spent on non-ASAP students) was approximately $13,838 in the CUNY study and $8,030 in the Ohio study.[1] ACE’s cost has not yet been reported, but is likely to be modestly higher than that of ASAP given ACE’s longer duration as a four-year college program.

Click here for the CUNY ASAP|ACE Program website.

To see our full evidence summary:
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References

[1] These per-student cost estimates reflect both the direct cost of ASAP program services and the different costs of regular courses and services for the ASAP group versus the control group (e.g., resulting from the fact that ASAP students take more classes than control students).


Study 1 (CUNY)

Azurdia, G. & Galkin, K. (2020). An Eight-Year Cost Analysis from a Randomized Controlled Trial of CUNY’s Accelerated Study in Associate Programs. New York, NY: MDRC.

Weiss, M.J., Ratledge, A., Sommo, C., & Gupta, H. (2019). Supporting community college students from start to degree completion: Long-term evidence from a randomized trial of CUNY’s ASAP. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11(3), 253-297.

Gupta, H. (2017). The power of fully supporting community college students: The effects of the City University of New York’s Accelerated Study in Associate Programs after six years. New York, NY: MDRC.

Scrivener, S., Weiss, M. J., Ratledge, A., Rudd, T., Sommo, C., & Fresques, H. (2015). Doubling graduation rates: Three-year effects of CUNY’s Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP) for developmental education students. New York, NY: MDRC.

Scrivener, S., Weiss, M. J., & Sommo, C. (2012). What can a multifaceted program do for community college students?: Early result from an evaluation of Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP) for developmental education student. New York, NY: MDRC.

Study 2 (Ohio)

Hill, C., Sommo, C., Warner, K. (2023). From Degrees to Dollars: Six-Year Findings from the ASAP Ohio Demonstration. New York, NY: MDRC.

Miller, C., Headlam, C., Manno, M., Cullinan, D. (2020). Increasing community college graduation rates with a proven model: Three-year results from the Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP) Ohio Demonstration. New York, NY: MDRC.

Study 3 (John Jay College)

Scuello, M., Strumbos, D. (2024). Evaluation of Accelerate, Completed, Engage (ACE) at CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice: Final Report. New York, NY: Metis Associates and CUNY.

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